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Timely Perspectives, Unconventional Thinking 

We’re excited to share timely market insights, thoughtful perspectives and expert commentary as part of our commitment to providing modern investment solutions to modern challenges.

Blog hero image

BLOGThe Bird's Eye View

Timely Perspectives, Unconventional Thinking 

We’re excited to share timely market insights, thoughtful perspectives and expert commentary as part of our commitment to providing modern investment solutions to modern challenges.

Sourcing Excess Returns in Structured Credit

Jonathan Dorfman Headshot

Managing Principal and Chief Investment Officer, Napier Park Global Capital

The most important question in credit today is not whether yield is still available—quite simply, we believe it is. The more important question is whether that yield is attached to risks investors can understand, control and are being adequately paid to own. In today’s market, that distinction matters.

On the surface, markets have remained resilient. Equity indexes have continued to find support from a narrow set of themes, most notably artificial intelligence-linked capital spending and higher-end consumer resilience. Credit spreads have retraced a meaningful portion of the February and March weakness, fund flows have improved, and primary markets have reopened selectively. Capital is still available, but it is becoming more conditional.

Meanwhile, investors still want yield, but they are less willing to forgive mistakes. As such, the task for managers is not simply to find more yield; it is to find yield with what we consider to be better architecture around it.

That view shaped how we entered the year. We reduced risk in areas where returns appeared asymmetric, particularly where underwriting standards had weakened or liquidity depended too heavily on continued refinancing availability. When volatility emerged in February and March, that prior de-risking mattered. It gave us the opportunity to return capital, preserve liquidity, and re-engage selectively where we believed the form of risk was clear.

For much of the last decade, investors were rewarded for adding exposure. Liquidity has been abundant, refinancing markets open and beta often doing more of the work than anyone was willing to admit. This year has been a reminder that credit is not one beta, but rather a collection of very different risks that share a label.

 

This year has been a reminder that credit is not one beta, but rather a collection of very different risks that share a label.

When markets are broad and forgiving, exposure can be enough. With markets as they are today, outcomes depend more on how risk is sourced, underwritten, documented, collateralized and controlled. By focusing on areas where credit meets structure, we believe complexity can potentially become a source of durable premium rather than a source of hidden risk.

The information contained in this material is provided by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”) and its global subsidiaries (collectively, “First Eagle”). FEIM is an investment adviser registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

This material is for informational purposes only and reflects prevailing conditions and the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication, all of which are subject to change. This material should not be relied upon as investment advice; it does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell a security or other investment; and it is not intended to predict or depict the performance of any investment. This material is not being provided in a fiduciary capacity and is not intended to recommend any investment policy or investment strategy or consider the specific objectives or circumstances of any investor. We consider the information in this material to be accurate, but we do not represent that it is complete or should be relied upon as the sole source of appropriateness for investment.

Prospective investors should inform themselves and consult with an investment, tax or legal professional as to any applicable legal requirements, taxation and exchange control regulations in the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile that may be relevant prior to investing.

THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT WOULD BE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.

All investments involve the risk of loss of principal.

Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. The value of investments and the income derived from investments will fluctuate and can go down as well as up. A loss of principal may occur.

Alternative investments can be speculative and are not suitable for all investors. Investing in alternative investments is only intended for experienced and sophisticated investors who are willing and able to bear the high economic risks associated with such an investment. Investors should carefully review and consider potential risks before investing. Certain of these risks include:

  • Loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment;
  • Lack of liquidity in that there may be no secondary market or interest in the strategy and none is expected to develop;
  • Volatility of returns;
  • Interest rate risk;
  • Restrictions on transferring interests in a private investment strategy;
  • Potential lack of diversification and resulting higher risk due to concentration within one or more sectors, industries, countries or regions;
  • Absence of information regarding valuations and pricing;
  • Complex tax structures and delays in tax reporting;
  • Less regulation and higher fees than mutual funds;
  • Use of leverage, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in the strategy;
  • Carried interest, which may cause the strategy to make more speculative, higher risk investments than would be the case in absence of such arrangements; and
  • Below-investment-grade loans, which may default and adversely affect returns.

Beta is a measure of an investment's price volatility relative to that of the overall market.

The information presented does not reflect the performance of any fund, strategy or account managed or serviced by First Eagle, and there is no guarantee that investors will experience the type of performance reflected. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in this material will be realized. There is no guarantee that any historical trend referenced herein will be repeated in the future, and there is no way to predict precisely when such a trend will begin. The mention of specific securities is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any particular security and should not be relied upon as investment advice.

Availability of the products or services described may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This material may not be distributed, published or used by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

United Kingdom

Napier Park Global Capital Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 541427) in the United Kingdom.

Middle East

This material is for information purposes only and has not been, and will not be, registered with or reviewed or approved by any regulator located in the Middle East. It does not constitute or form part of any marketing initiative, any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe to or purchase, any products, strategies or other services, nor shall it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract resulting therefrom. In the event that the recipient of this material wishes to receive further information regarding any products, strategies or other services, it shall specifically request the same in writing from an authorized financial adviser.

Canada

Pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is informing you that: (i) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration under National Instrument 31-103;  (ii) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC’s jurisdiction of residence is New York, USA; (iii) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. because it is a resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada.

FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEFD”) (SIPC), a limited purpose broker-dealer, distributes certain First Eagle products. FEFD does not provide services to any investor but rather provides services to its First Eagle affiliates. As such, when FEFD presents a fund, strategy or other product to a prospective investor, FEFD and its representatives do not determine whether an investment in the fund, strategy or other product is in the best interests of, or is otherwise beneficial or suitable for, the investor. No statement by FEFD should be construed as a recommendation. Investors should exercise their own judgment and/or consult with a financial professional to determine whether it is advisable for the investor to invest in any First Eagle fund, strategy or product.

First Eagle Investments is the brand name for First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and its subsidiary investment advisers.

First Eagle Alternative Credit and Napier Park are brand names for the two subsidiary investment advisers engaged in the alternative credit business.

© 2026 First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. All rights reserved.

    Credit Markets Call for Selectivity

    Credit markets remain supported by elevated yields, but the opportunity set looks different across sectors. While spreads remain tight in many areas, there are still pockets of opportunity where we see yields remain high or where spreads have widened, creating a better case for selectivity.1

    One of the most notable moves over the previous month came from the lower-quality segment of high yield. US corporate high yield CCC spreads widened by roughly 47 basis points (bps), while yield-to-worst (YTW) rose to 11.5%. Meanwhile, the broader high yield sector saw spreads tighten by about 15 bps and currently remain near the bottom of their 20-year range. This divergence may suggest that investors are being more selective around lower-quality issuers.2

    Municipals remain a notable source of tax-equivalent income, even as recent moves from the prior month were relatively modest. Investment grade municipals (IG Muni) look strong on a relative basis, supported by a competitive yield. High yield municipals (HY Muni) saw little change in yield, while spreads remain tight relative to history, suggesting income remains appealing but risk compensation is more limited. Short duration high yield municipals (SDHY Muni) also saw little change in yield, while spreads tightened by roughly 11 bps.3

    Leveraged loans also stood out, with yields rising to roughly 8.7% and spreads widening by approximately 20 bps over the last month. The higher all-in yield may continue to appeal to investors seeking floating-rate income, while the modest spread widening suggests some repricing of credit risk or softer market technicals.4

    Securitized credit also saw yields move higher over the past month across asset-backed securities (ABS), mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), while spread changes were more mixed but overall minor with only MBS seeing spreads widen by roughly 2 bps.5

    Overall, income remains available, but the opportunity set is uneven. With spreads still tight in many areas, selectivity remains important.

    Credit Markets Blog Chart Image 1
    Credit Markets Blog Chart Image 2

    1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Bloomberg; data as of May 29, 2026.

    The information contained in this material is provided by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”) and its global subsidiaries (collectively, “First Eagle”). FEIM is an investment adviser registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

    This material is for informational purposes only and reflects prevailing conditions and the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication, all of which are subject to change. This material should not be relied upon as investment advice; it does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell a security or other investment; and it is not intended to predict or depict the performance of any investment. This material is not being provided in a fiduciary capacity and is not intended to recommend any investment policy or investment strategy or consider the specific objectives or circumstances of any investor. We consider the information in this material to be accurate, but we do not represent that it is complete or should be relied upon as the sole source of appropriateness for investment.

    Prospective investors should inform themselves and consult with an investment, tax or legal professional as to any applicable legal requirements, taxation and exchange control regulations in the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile that may be relevant prior to investing.

    THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT WOULD BE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.

    All investments involve the risk of loss of principal.

    Municipal bonds are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and call risk. However, the obligations of some municipal issuers may not be enforceable through the exercise of traditional creditors’ rights. The reorganization under federal bankruptcy laws of a municipal bond issuer may result in the bonds being cancelled without payment or repaid only in part, or in delays in collecting principal and interest.

    Investments in bonds are subject to interest-rate risk and can lose principal value when interest rates rise, while they typically increase their principal values when interest rates decline. Bonds are also subject to credit risk, in which the bond issuer may fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perception of the issuer's ability to make such payments may cause the price of that bond to decline.

    Investments that are concentrated in a specific industry or sector may be subject to a higher degree of risk than funds whose investments are diversified and may not be suitable for all investors.

    Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. The value of investments and the income derived from investments will fluctuate and can go down as well as up. A loss of principal may occur.

    Asset-backed securities (ABS) are debt securities whose payments of principal and interest are backed by the cash flow generated by pools of income-producing credit assets.

    CCC credit rating—as used by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings—is a speculative-grade rating on a bond considered vulnerable and dependent on favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments. The equivalent rating from Moody’s Investors Service is Caa.

    Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are debt securities whose payments of principal and interest are backed by the cash flow generated by pools of commercial real-estate mortgage loans.

    A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of credit worthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments, or other bonds. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA/Aaa (highest) to D/RD (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice. Not Rated (NR) indicates that the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality.

    Duration is a measure of a bond price's sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

    High yield bonds (also called junk bonds) are bonds deemed by rating agencies to have a higher risk of default and thus offer investors a higher interest rate than investment grade bonds.

    Investment grade bonds are bonds deemed by rating agencies to have a relatively low risk of default.

    Leveraged loans typically refer to floating-rate commercial loans provided by a group of lenders to a noninvestment grade borrower.

    Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are debt securities whose payments of principal and interest are backed by the cash flow generated by pools of mortgage loans.

    Private credit refers to a loan agreement between a borrower and single or small group of nonbank lenders. Private credit can also be referred to as “direct lending” or “private lending.”

    Securitized credit refers to bonds backed by pools of individual loans.

    Taxable equivalent yield (TEY) reflects the pretax yield that a taxable fixed-income investment would need to offer to produce the same after-tax yield as tax-exempt security. The TEY shown is calculated based on the most common federal tax bracket(s).

    US Treasury securities are debt instruments backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.

    A yield curve is a graphical representation of interest rates on debt of equal credit quality across a range of maturities.

    Yield to Worst (YTW) is a financial metric that helps investors assess the minimum yield they can expect from a bond under various scenarios. It accounts for the bond’s yield in the worst-case scenario, considering factors like call provisions, prepayments, and other features that may affect the bond’s cash flows.

    Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of the US dollar-denominated long-term tax-exempt bond market, inclusive of state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Muni High Yield Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of non-investment grade US municipal bonds. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Municipal High Yield Short Duration Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of US high-yield municipal bonds with shorter maturities. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg US Treasury Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of the US Treasury market. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of investment grade debt from local currency markets worldwide. The multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed rate bonds from both developed and emerging markets. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg US Corporate Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market and is inclusive of US dollar-denominated securities publicly issued by US and non-US industrial, utility and financial issuers. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of US dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Ba US High Yield Total Return Index (Gross/Total) is a subset of the broader high yield index and measures the performance of bonds with a rating of Ba1/BB+. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Caa US High Yield Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of the lowest rated (Caa/CCC or lower) segment of the US high yield corporate bond market. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of sovereign debt issued by emerging market countries in hard currencies. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg US Agg ABS Total Return Index (Gross/Total) tracks US investment-grade asset-backed securities (ABS). A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg US MBS Index Total Return Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS). A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Bloomberg CMBS: Erisa Eligible Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance commercial mortgage-backed (CMBS) that are compliant with ERISA investment guidelines. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    S&P UBS Leveraged Loan index (Gross/Total) formerly named the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index, measures the performance of the investable universe of the US dollar institutional leveraged loans. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Cliffwater Direct Lending Index (Gross/Total) is an asset-weighted index of US middle-market direct loans. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

    Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees or other operating expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index.

    The information presented does not reflect the performance of any fund, strategy or account managed or serviced by First Eagle, and there is no guarantee that investors will experience the type of performance reflected. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in this material will be realized. There is no guarantee that any historical trend referenced herein will be repeated in the future, and there is no way to predict precisely when such a trend will begin. The mention of specific securities is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any particular security and should not be relied upon as investment advice.

    Availability of the products or services described may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This material may not be distributed, published or used by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

    United Kingdom

    Napier Park Global Capital Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 541427) in the United Kingdom.

    Middle East

    This material is for information purposes only and has not been, and will not be, registered with or reviewed or approved by any regulator located in the Middle East. It does not constitute or form part of any marketing initiative, any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe to or purchase, any products, strategies or other services, nor shall it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract resulting therefrom. In the event that the recipient of this material wishes to receive further information regarding any products, strategies or other services, it shall specifically request the same in writing from an authorized financial adviser.

    Canada

    Pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is informing you that: (i) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration under National Instrument 31-103;  (ii) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC’s jurisdiction of residence is New York, USA; (iii) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. because it is a resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada.

    FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEFD”) (SIPC), a limited purpose broker-dealer, distributes certain First Eagle products. FEFD does not provide services to any investor but rather provides services to its First Eagle affiliates. As such, when FEFD presents a fund, strategy or other product to a prospective investor, FEFD and its representatives do not determine whether an investment in the fund, strategy or other product is in the best interests of, or is otherwise beneficial or suitable for, the investor. No statement by FEFD should be construed as a recommendation. Investors should exercise their own judgment and/or consult with a financial professional to determine whether it is advisable for the investor to invest in any First Eagle fund, strategy or product.

    First Eagle Investments is the brand name for First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and its subsidiary investment advisers.

    First Eagle Alternative Credit and Napier Park are brand names for the two subsidiary investment advisers engaged in the alternative credit business.

    © 2026 First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. All rights reserved.

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