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Timely Perspectives, Unconventional Thinking 

We’re excited to share timely market insights, thoughtful perspectives and expert commentary as part of our commitment to providing modern investment solutions to modern challenges.

Blog hero image

BLOGThe Bird's Eye View

Timely Perspectives, Unconventional Thinking 

We’re excited to share timely market insights, thoughtful perspectives and expert commentary as part of our commitment to providing modern investment solutions to modern challenges.

Untapped Opportunities in Unrated Municipal Bonds

Head and Chief Investment Officer of Municipal Credit Team

The municipal bond market is large and highly fragmented with more than $4.3 trillion distributed across more than one million distinct bonds and 50,000 issuers.1 This fragmentation has resulted in significant dispersion of yields and prices for similar bonds, a dynamic that has provided skilled credit managers with ample opportunity to leverage their underwriting acumen to identify potential mispricings in the market.2 

We believe that this opportunity is particularly abundant within the large cohort of unrated bonds. Often due to cost relative to issue size, municipalities sometimes forego bond ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO) such as Moody’s or S&P Global. For these unrated bonds, a prospective investor is solely responsible for assessing the bond’s creditworthiness. To compensate for greater complexity and information risk involved with these bonds, however, they typically pay investors a higher yield compared to rated issuers of similar quality.

Unrated bonds are not necessarily risker than rated bonds. While unsecured corporate bonds are typically backed by the creditworthiness of the issuer, municipal bonds—including unrated issues— generally come with greater security and are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality or income streams from specific projects.

Independent credit work on nonrated munis may be especially rewarding because the significant dispersion of yields and pricing among unrated bonds suggests potentially rich opportunity for skilled analysts to uncover favorable yields and returns relative to credit quality and default risk.

Price and Yield Dispersion Chart

  1. Source: Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association; data as of November 3, 2025.. 

  2. Source: Perform; data as of September 30, 2025. 

The information contained in this material is provided by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”) and its global subsidiaries (collectively, “First Eagle”). FEIM is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

This material is for informational purposes only and reflect prevailing conditions and the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication, all of which are subject to change. This material should not be relied upon as investment advice; it does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell a security or other investment; and it is not intended to predict or depict the performance of any investment. This material is not being provided in a fiduciary capacity and is not intended to recommend any investment policy or investment strategy or consider the specific objectives or circumstances of any investor. We consider the information in this material to be accurate, but we do not represent that it is complete or should be relied upon as the sole source of appropriateness for investment.

Prospective investors should inform themselves and consult with an investment, tax or legal professional as to any applicable legal requirements, taxation and exchange control regulations in the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile that may be relevant prior to investing.

THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT WOULD BE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.

All investments involve the risk of loss of principal.

Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. The value of investments and the income derived from investments will fluctuate and can go down as well as up. A loss of principal may occur.

Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees or other operating expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index.

Municipal bonds are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and call risk. However, the obligations of some municipal issuers may not be enforceable through the exercise of traditional creditors’ rights. The reorganization under federal bankruptcy laws of a municipal bond issuer may result in the bonds being cancelled without payment or repaid only in part, or in delays in collecting principal and interest.

The information is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for accounting or tax advice. Any tax information presented is not intended to constitute an analysis of all tax considerations. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss.

A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of credit worthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other bonds. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA/Aaa (highest) to D (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice. NR (not rated) indicates that the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality.

Default rate is the percentage of loans or bonds in which the borrower/issuer failed to make scheduled interest or principal payments, typically measured over a trailing 12-month period. 

Moody’s Investors Service is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) that assesses the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other bonds. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from Aaa (highest) to C (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice. NR (not rated) indicates that the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality.

S&P Global Ratings is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) that assesses the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other bonds. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice. NR (not rated) indicates that the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality.

S&P Municipal Yield Index (Gross/Total) measures the performance of fixed-rate tax-free bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax, including bonds of all quality and from all sectors of the municipal bond market. A total-return index tracks price changes and reinvestment of distribution income.

The information presented does not reflect the performance of any fund, strategy or account managed or serviced by First Eagle, and there is no guarantee that investors will experience the type of performance reflected. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in this video will be realized. There is no guarantee that any historical trend referenced herein will be repeated in the future, and there is no way to predict precisely when such a trend will begin. The mention of specific securities is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any particular security and should not be relied upon as investment advice.

Availability of the products or services described may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This material may not be distributed, published or used by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

United Kingdom
First Eagle Investment Management Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 798029).

Middle East
This material is for information purposes only and has not been, and will not be, registered with or reviewed or approved by any regulator located in the Middle East. It does not constitute or form part of any marketing initiative, any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe to or purchase, any products, strategies or other services, nor shall it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract resulting therefrom. In the event that the recipient of this material wishes to receive further information regarding any products, strategies or other services, it shall specifically request the same in writing from an authorized financial adviser.

Canada 
Pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is informing you that: (i) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration under National Instrument 31-103;  (ii) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC’s jurisdiction of residence is New York, USA; (iii) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. because it is a resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada.

FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEFD”) (SIPC), a limited purpose broker-dealer, distributes certain First Eagle products. FEFD does not provide services to any investor but rather provides services to its First Eagle affiliates. As such, when FEFD presents a fund, strategy or other product to a prospective investor, FEFD and its representatives do not determine whether an investment in the fund, strategy or other product is in the best interests of, or is otherwise beneficial or suitable for, the investor. No statement by FEFD should be construed as a recommendation. Investors should exercise their own judgment and/or consult with a financial professional to determine whether it is advisable for the investor to invest in any First Eagle fund, strategy or product.

First Eagle Investments is the brand name for First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and its subsidiary investment advisers.

©2026 First Eagle Investments. All rights reserved.

    As Baby Boomers and older generations pass their wealth to heirs, spouses and charities over the next decade, we will see the largest shift of assets ever recorded, reshaping who controls investment capital. Estimated at $124 trillion through 2048, this “Great Wealth Transfer” will create significant opportunities and challenges for Gen X, Millennials and especially women, who are poised to become chief stewards of this wealth.1

    As this transfer begins, the financial services industry is facing a looming shortage of advisors because 100,000 financial professionals are projected to retire by 2034. Many firms lack clear succession plans for these retiring advisors, putting an estimated $10.4 trillion in assets at risk of attrition or mismanagement. Meanwhile, new advisor recruitment has slowed, and the pool of young, entry-level advisors has shrunk down by 60% among those under age 25 since 2022.2

    Despite growing interest in self-directed investing, the next generation shows a strong desire for professional guidance. A Wall Street Journal Intelligence Study finds that 80% of Millennials plan to use a financial advisor after receiving significant wealth, and nearly half expect to choose a new advisor once they inherit assets. Women, who are likely to outlive men and gain greater financial control, overwhelmingly want advisors who take a holistic view of life goals alongside traditional financial planning. Without proactive client engagement efforts, firms may risk losing long-held assets as heirs seek personalized, modern advice.

    The financial advisor’s role is also evolving beyond asset allocation and stock picking. Investors are seeking holistic family partners—facilitators of legacy planning, family governance and goal-driven investing. As a result, advisors need to build bridges in order to keep assets in place and families united for generations.

     

    The financial advisor’s role is also evolving beyond asset allocation and stock picking.

    First Eagle Academy is dedicated to helping advisors thrive through these unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Through interactive seminars and workshops and practical tools, the Academy helps advisors not only attract and retain generations of clients but also ensure smooth transitions and holistic financial guidance for families during times of change.

    Click here to learn more about First Eagle Academy

    1Source: Cerulli Associates; data as of January 22, 2025.
    2Source: McKinsey & Company; data as of February 10, 2025.
     

    The information contained in this material is provided by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”) and its global subsidiaries (collectively, “First Eagle”). FEIM is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

    This material is for informational purposes only and reflect prevailing conditions and the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication, all of which are subject to change. This material should not be relied upon as investment advice; it does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell a security or other investment; and it is not intended to predict or depict the performance of any investment. This material is not being provided in a fiduciary capacity and is not intended to recommend any investment policy or investment strategy or consider the specific objectives or circumstances of any investor. We consider the information in this material to be accurate, but we do not represent that it is complete or should be relied upon as the sole source of appropriateness for investment.

    Prospective investors should inform themselves and consult with an investment, tax or legal professional as to any applicable legal requirements, taxation and exchange control regulations in the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile that may be relevant prior to investing.

    THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT WOULD BE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.

    All investments involve the risk of loss of principal.

    Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. The value of investments and the income derived from investments will fluctuate and can go down as well as up. A loss of principal may occur.

    Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees or other operating expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index.

    The information presented does not reflect the performance of any fund, strategy or account managed or serviced by First Eagle, and there is no guarantee that investors will experience the type of performance reflected. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in this video will be realized. There is no guarantee that any historical trend referenced herein will be repeated in the future, and there is no way to predict precisely when such a trend will begin. The mention of specific securities is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any particular security and should not be relied upon as investment advice.

    Availability of the products or services described may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This material may not be distributed, published or used by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

    United Kingdom
    First Eagle Investment Management Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 798029).

    Middle East
    This material is for information purposes only and has not been, and will not be, registered with or reviewed or approved by any regulator located in the Middle East. It does not constitute or form part of any marketing initiative, any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe to or purchase, any products, strategies or other services, nor shall it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract resulting therefrom. In the event that the recipient of this material wishes to receive further information regarding any products, strategies or other services, it shall specifically request the same in writing from an authorized financial adviser.

    Canada 
    Pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is informing you that: (i) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration under National Instrument 31-103;  (ii) First Eagle Investment Management, LLC’s jurisdiction of residence is New York, USA; (iii) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. because it is a resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada.

    FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEFD”) (SIPC), a limited purpose broker-dealer, distributes certain First Eagle products. FEFD does not provide services to any investor, but rather provides services to its First Eagle affiliates. As such, when FEFD presents a fund, strategy or other product to a prospective investor, FEFD and its representatives do not determine whether an investment in the fund, strategy or other product is in the best interests of, or is otherwise beneficial or suitable for, the investor. No statement by FEFD should be construed as a recommendation. Investors should exercise their own judgment and/or consult with a financial professional to determine whether it is advisable for the investor to invest in any First Eagle fund, strategy or product.

    ©2026 First Eagle Investments. All rights reserved.

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