A Case for Continued Caution in Credit

Following a strong 2025 for credit markets broadly, mounting headwinds in early 2026 prompted a sharp increase in volatility and a repricing of risk. Conditions during the first quarter were reminiscent of second quarter 2025, with concerns about the potential disruption of artificial intelligence (AI) and the war with Iran replacing tariffs as the primary headwinds and sources of uncertainty.

While spending and earnings growth appear to be resilient in the face of ongoing economic uncertainty and spiking energy prices—perhaps due in part to outsized tax refunds paid out this year1—we remain wary of the K-shaped economy in which activity increasingly becomes dependent upon upper-income households, as well as tech-oriented businesses. In corporates, we see meaningful bifurcation between higher and lower quality names and a similar story in the consumer segment where strain exists amongst the lower-income consumers, such as the growing use of credit cards to cover essential expenses and troublingly high auto loan and lease delinquency rates.2, 3

 

We continue to see signs of strain among lower-income consumers and lower-quality credits.

We believe caution remains appropriate. By prompting what appears to be the largest-ever physical supply disruption to world oil markets, the war with Iran has sent a stagflationary impulse to the global economy that, the longer it persists, is likely to weigh on economic growth while adding to inflationary pressures facing consumers. And while spreads in many credit assets are wider than where they began the year, spread compensation remains compressed on a historical basis, particularly for the good-quality credits we seek in today’s highly uncertain environment.4

1 Source: Internal Revenue Service; data as of April 17, 2026.
2 Federal Reserve; data as of April 7, 2026. 
3 Source: Morgan Stanley Research; data as of January 7, 2026 (most recent available).
4 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; data as of May 4, 2026.

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