Financial markets were rattled by a litany of interlocked challenges during 2022, including war, high inflation, rising interest rates and fears of recession.

While gold rallied in the weeks leading up to and immediately following Russia’s late-February invasion of Ukraine, its price softened as financial markets shifted their focus to the Federal Reserve’s efforts to combat persistently high inflation. This volatility in the face of uncertain conditions prompted many to question its reputation as a safe haven and had some commentators asking, “Why bother?”